host
c61484aa68
- chv-cell：systemd-nspawn 单命令单元，--private-users=1000:65536 （单元 root → 客机 chv），丢 8 项能力（含 SYS_PTRACE/NET_ADMIN）， syscall 过滤扣 io_uring，遮蔽 /etc/chv 与 playwright， --network-veth（10.200.0.0/24 + NAT），白名单环境透传 - chv-broker：Unix socket + SO_PEERCRED（uid 范围 + pid ns 对照）， 白名单 ping/sync/browser；sync 只调 chv-sync（runuser -u chv） - chv-browser：单元外独立进程，只暴露 open/snapshot/screenshot/ close/ping，返回无障碍树快照（截断）；evaluate/content 拒绝 - build.sh：装 systemd-container/iproute2/iptables，拷入三脚本， 建 chv-browser 用户与两个 systemd 单元；vsock_notify 条件拷入 - buildinfo：内容项加 P2 四项，支持可选 extra_contents - 测试：cloud/tests/test_chv_muse_p2.py 40 项全过；broker/browser 真实 socket 回路冒烟通过（root 连 broker 被拒） - 差距表：docs/chv-muse-p2-gap.md；真机验证待测试机空闲（round 11） 本地做，不推、不合、不部署
302 lines
11 KiB
Python
302 lines
11 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""chv-browser：浏览器子代理（客机侧、单元外独立进程）。
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对齐 Muse P2（见 docs/chv-muse-p2-gap.md）：浏览器任务由专门子代理
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完成，与 codex 单元分离。子代理只向单元返回页面无障碍树快照
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（Playwright accessibility.snapshot），不见原始 DOM，不能在页面
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上下文跑 JS，不暴露 evaluate/content，不开 DevTools。
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操作（Unix socket /run/chv/browser.sock，JSON 行）：
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open {url} -> 导航并返回 {title, url, a11y, truncated}
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snapshot {} -> 当前页的 {title, url, a11y, truncated}
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screenshot {} -> 截图落盘 /run/chv/shots/<uuid>.png，返回 {path}
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close {} -> 关当前页（浏览器进程继续跑，等下一次 open）
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ping {} -> {"ok": true}
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URL 只允许 http/https；localhost 与私有地址字面量直接拒绝（主机名
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判定，不做 DNS 解析——DNS 重绑定防护是 P3 Sentinel 的事，这里不
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冒充已做）。无障碍树截断到 200 节点 / 64KB，超了标 truncated=true，
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绝不把整棵树无上限灌进 socket。
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playwright 是懒加载：import 本模块不需要 playwright 已装（单测
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在无 playwright 环境跑）；真正 open 时才加载，缺失即报错。
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只用标准库 + playwright（运行时）。运行身份：系统用户 chv-browser，
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socket 0600（broker 以 root 连，不受模式限制）。
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import socket
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import sys
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import uuid
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BROWSER_SOCK = "/run/chv/browser.sock"
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SHOTS_DIR = "/run/chv/shots"
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PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH = "/usr/local/share/ms-playwright"
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MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 65536
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MAX_A11Y_NODES = 200
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MAX_A11Y_CHARS = 65536
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NAV_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000
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# 拒绝的 URL 主机：localhost 与私有地址字面量（主机名判定）。
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_PRIVATE_HOST_RE = re.compile(
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r"^(localhost|127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|10\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|"
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r"172\.(1[6-9]|2\d|3[01])\.\d+\.\d+|192\.168\.\d+\.\d+|"
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r"\[::1\]|\[fe8[0-9a-f]*:.*\])$",
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re.IGNORECASE)
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def validate_url(url):
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"""URL 校验：只允许 http/https，且主机不是 localhost/私有地址
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字面量。返回 (ok, error)。DNS 重绑定不在本层防（见模块 docstring）。"""
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if not isinstance(url, str) or not url:
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return False, "url 不能为空"
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m = re.match(r"^(https?)://([^/]+)", url, re.IGNORECASE)
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if not m:
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return False, "只允许 http/https URL：%s" % url[:80]
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host = m.group(2).split("@")[-1].split(":")[0].lower()
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if _PRIVATE_HOST_RE.match(host):
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return False, "拒绝 localhost/私有地址：%s" % host
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return True, ""
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def truncate_a11y(node, max_nodes=MAX_A11Y_NODES,
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max_chars=MAX_A11Y_CHARS):
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"""截断无障碍树：节点数超上限时剪掉多余子树。返回 (tree, truncated)。
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纯函数，可单测。节点计数按 dict 节点数（含 children 展开）。"""
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state = {"count": 0, "truncated": False}
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def walk(n):
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if not isinstance(n, dict):
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return n
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state["count"] += 1
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if state["count"] > max_nodes:
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state["truncated"] = True
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return None
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out = {}
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for key, value in n.items():
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if key == "children" and isinstance(value, list):
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children = []
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for child in value:
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walked = walk(child)
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if walked is None:
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state["truncated"] = True
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break
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children.append(walked)
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out[key] = children
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else:
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out[key] = value
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return out
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tree = walk(node)
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text = json.dumps(tree, ensure_ascii=False)
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if len(text) > max_chars:
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state["truncated"] = True
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# 字符超限时只留顶层角色/名字/URL 信息，不灌整棵树。
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tree = {"role": (node or {}).get("role"),
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"name": (node or {}).get("name"),
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"truncated_chars": True}
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return tree, state["truncated"]
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def _load_playwright():
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"""懒加载 playwright；缺失时报明错（不静默假装有浏览器）。"""
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os.environ.setdefault("PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH",
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PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH)
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try:
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright
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except ImportError as e:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"chv-browser: playwright 未装（%s），浏览器子代理不可用"
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% e)
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return sync_playwright
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class BrowserAgent:
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"""单页浏览器子代理。playwright_factory 供单测注入假实现；
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正常运行时用 _load_playwright()。"""
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def __init__(self, playwright_factory=None, shots_dir=SHOTS_DIR):
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self._factory = playwright_factory or _load_playwright
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self._shots_dir = shots_dir
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self._pw = None
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self._browser = None
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self._page = None
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def _ensure_browser(self):
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if self._browser is not None:
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return
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self._pw = self._factory()
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# sync_playwright() 返回上下文管理器；__enter__ 后拿 chromium。
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entered = self._pw.__enter__()
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self._browser = entered.chromium.launch(headless=True)
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def open(self, url):
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ok, err = validate_url(url)
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if not ok:
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return {"ok": False, "error": err}
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try:
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self._ensure_browser()
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if self._page is not None:
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try:
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self._page.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._page = self._browser.new_page()
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self._page.goto(url, timeout=NAV_TIMEOUT_MS)
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self._page.wait_for_load_state("domcontentloaded",
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timeout=NAV_TIMEOUT_MS)
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except Exception as e:
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return {"ok": False,
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"error": "打开 %s 失败：%s" % (url[:80], e)}
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return self.snapshot()
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def snapshot(self):
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if self._page is None:
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return {"ok": False, "error": "还没有打开的页面（先 open）"}
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try:
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title = self._page.title()
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url = self._page.url
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tree = self._page.accessibility.snapshot()
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except Exception as e:
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return {"ok": False, "error": "取快照失败：%s" % e}
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tree, truncated = truncate_a11y(tree or {})
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return {"ok": True, "title": title, "url": url,
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"a11y": tree, "truncated": truncated}
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def screenshot(self):
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if self._page is None:
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return {"ok": False, "error": "还没有打开的页面（先 open）"}
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try:
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os.makedirs(self._shots_dir, exist_ok=True)
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path = os.path.join(self._shots_dir, "%s.png"
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% uuid.uuid4().hex)
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self._page.screenshot(path=path)
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except Exception as e:
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return {"ok": False, "error": "截图失败：%s" % e}
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return {"ok": True, "path": path}
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def close(self):
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if self._page is not None:
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try:
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self._page.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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self._page = None
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return {"ok": True, "closed": True}
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def shutdown(self):
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try:
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if self._browser is not None:
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self._browser.close()
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except Exception:
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pass
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try:
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if self._pw is not None:
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self._pw.__exit__(None, None, None)
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except Exception:
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pass
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# 本层不暴露的操作：evaluate / content（原始 DOM）/ DevTools。
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# 收到即拒绝，不转发、不执行。
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FORBIDDEN_OPS = ("evaluate", "content", "devtools", "js")
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def handle_request(agent, req):
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"""处理一个请求 dict，返回响应 dict（纯逻辑，可单测）。"""
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if not isinstance(req, dict):
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return {"ok": False, "error": "请求须是 JSON 对象"}
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op = req.get("op")
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if op in FORBIDDEN_OPS:
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return {"ok": False,
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"error": "操作 %r 不暴露（无 JS/无原始 DOM）" % op}
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if op == "ping":
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return {"ok": True, "browser": True}
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if op == "open":
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return agent.open(req.get("url"))
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if op == "snapshot":
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return agent.snapshot()
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if op == "screenshot":
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return agent.screenshot()
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if op == "close":
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return agent.close()
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return {"ok": False,
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"error": "未知操作：%r（白名单：open/snapshot/screenshot/"
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"close/ping）" % (op,)}
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def serve(sock_path=BROWSER_SOCK, shots_dir=SHOTS_DIR):
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"""监听 Unix socket，逐连接处理。socket 0600（只给属主 +
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broker 的 root 连）。建不起来即抛错，不要静默带病跑。"""
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if os.path.exists(sock_path):
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os.remove(sock_path)
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(sock_path), exist_ok=True)
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srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
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srv.bind(sock_path)
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srv.listen(16)
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os.chmod(sock_path, 0o600)
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print("chv-browser: 监听 %s" % sock_path, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
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agent = BrowserAgent(shots_dir=shots_dir)
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try:
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while True:
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try:
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conn, _ = srv.accept()
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except OSError:
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continue
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try:
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conn.settimeout(120)
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data = b""
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while len(data) < MAX_REQUEST_BYTES:
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chunk = conn.recv(4096)
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if not chunk:
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break
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data += chunk
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if data.endswith(b"\n"):
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break
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try:
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req = json.loads(data.decode())
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except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
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resp = {"ok": False, "error": "请求不是合法 JSON"}
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else:
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try:
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resp = handle_request(agent, req)
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except Exception as e:
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resp = {"ok": False,
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"error": "浏览器子代理内部错误：%s" % e}
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conn.sendall((json.dumps(resp, ensure_ascii=False)
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+ "\n").encode())
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except OSError as e:
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print("chv-browser: 连接处理异常：%s" % e, file=sys.stderr,
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flush=True)
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finally:
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try:
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conn.close()
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except OSError:
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pass
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finally:
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agent.shutdown()
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def main(argv):
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sock_path = BROWSER_SOCK
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shots_dir = SHOTS_DIR
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i = 0
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while i < len(argv):
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if argv[i] == "--socket" and i + 1 < len(argv):
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sock_path = argv[i + 1]
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i += 2
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elif argv[i] == "--shots-dir" and i + 1 < len(argv):
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shots_dir = argv[i + 1]
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i += 2
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else:
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print("chv-browser: 未知参数：%s" % argv[i], file=sys.stderr)
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return 2
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serve(sock_path, shots_dir)
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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raise SystemExit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
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