#!/usr/bin/env python3 """chv-cell:客机内 systemd-nspawn 运行时单元(Hatch 式)启动器。 对齐 Muse P2(见 docs/chv-muse-p2-gap.md):codex 跑在单元内,不再 直接跑在客机用户态。单元是单命令容器(--as-pid2,不 boot 第二个 systemd),单元即沙箱——单元内 codex 用 danger-full-access,不再 套 bwrap(bwrap 的 --proc 挂载在嵌套命名空间里走不通,见 AGENTS.md 内层 proc 定位)。 关键映射(与 Muse“单元 root 映射为 host 侧非特权用户”同款): --private-users=1000:65536 —— 单元内 uid 0 → 客机侧 chv(uid 1000)。 效果:workspace / ~/.codex(chv 所有)单元内仍可写;host-root 0600 文件(如 /etc/chv/guest-env)在单元内显示为 overflow uid、不可读; 再加 --inaccessible 遮蔽作纵深防御(只遮 /usr 下路径:--volatile=yes 下容器根是基本空的 tmpfs,/etc/chv 等在容器根里根本不存在,按构造 即不可达,列出反而让 nspawn 解析失败而起不来,见 INACCESSIBLE_BASE)。 网络:--network-veth。宿主侧 ve-chv-cell(10.200.0.1/24),单元侧 host0(10.200.0.2/24,默认路由经 10.200.0.1),客机侧 NAT 出站 (MASQUERADE 走客机默认路由的上行口,动态发现)。单元内配网经 nsenter 进单元 init 的 netns 做。veth 建不起来即大声失败,不静默 回落共享网络;CHV_CELL_NETWORK=shared 是显式调试逃生口,须显式 设置并打日志,绝不默认。 环境透传:nspawn 不透传调用方环境,本脚本只转发白名单变量(模型 网关与代理变量)。GITEA_TOKEN 等凭证变量不在白名单里,绝不进单元。 用法(客机侧 root 运行,执行器经 SSH 调): chv-cell run [--network veth|shared] -- # 例:chv-cell run -- python3 /app/host.py --state # /home/chv/.codex/host-state.json --codex-home /home/chv/.codex # --sandbox danger-full-access dispatch --name t --task ... chv-cell argv [--network veth|shared] -- # 只打印 nspawn 参数表(JSON),不启动 chv-cell network-commands [--uplink IFACE] [--cell-pid PID] # 只打印配网命令表(JSON),不执行 只用标准库。单元启动失败、配网失败一律非零退出,不静默降级。 """ import json import os import pwd import re import subprocess import sys import time MACHINE = "chv-cell" # 单元映射:单元内 uid 0 → 客机侧 chv(uid 1000,非特权用户)。 UID_BASE = 1000 UID_COUNT = 65536 CELL_USER = "chv" CELL_UID = 1000 CELL_GID = 1000 WORKSPACE = "/home/chv/workspace" CODEX_HOME = "/home/chv/.codex" BROKER_DIR = "/run/chv" CELL_PID_FILE = "/run/chv/cell.pid" # 单元网络(与客机 tap 网 192.168.10.0/24 不重叠的独立 /24)。 CELL_NET = "10.200.0.0/24" HOST_IP = "10.200.0.1" CELL_IP = "10.200.0.2" HOST_IFACE = "ve-chv-cell" CELL_IFACE = "host0" # Muse 点名要丢的能力 + 同批丢的危险能力(nspawn 默认集已有限, # 这里是显式再丢,--drop-capability 逐项写,测试逐项断言)。 DROP_CAPABILITIES = [ "CAP_SYS_ADMIN", "CAP_SYS_PTRACE", "CAP_NET_ADMIN", "CAP_NET_RAW", "CAP_SYS_MODULE", "CAP_SYS_RAWIO", "CAP_SYS_BOOT", "CAP_MKNOD", ] # syscall 过滤:@system-service 集合再扣掉 io_uring 三件套 #(Muse 点名禁用 io_uring)。 SYSCALL_FILTER = ("@system-service ~io_uring_setup " "~io_uring_enter ~io_uring_register") # 单元内遮掉的路径:浏览器(单元内跑不起自己的浏览器, # 只能走 broker 的 chv-browser)。只列 /usr 下的路径—— # round-11 复测纠正(第二轮):--volatile=yes 下容器根是 # 基本空的 tmpfs(只挂进只读 /usr),nspawn 按容器根解析 # --inaccessible 路径,不存在的路径即启动失败;/etc/chv 与 # /home/chv/.git-credentials 在容器根里根本不存在(无 /home、 # 无 /etc/chv),凭证文件按构造就不可达,不再列出遮蔽。 # 旧的两项若列回,cell 会报 Failed to resolve 而起不来。 INACCESSIBLE_BASE = [ "/usr/local/share/ms-playwright", ] # 只转发白名单环境变量进单元。凭证类变量(GITEA_TOKEN 等) # 不在白名单里,绝不进单元。 FORWARD_ENV_ALLOWLIST = ( "SUB2API_BASE_URL", "SUB2API_API_KEY", "XCM_API_KEY", "HTTP_PROXY", "HTTPS_PROXY", "NO_PROXY", "http_proxy", "https_proxy", "no_proxy", ) def _playwright_package_dir(): """playwright pip 包目录(遮蔽用)。算不出时回落到 noble 默认路径。""" try: import sysconfig purelib = sysconfig.get_path("purelib") if purelib: return os.path.join(purelib, "playwright") except Exception: pass return "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/dist-packages/playwright" def build_nspawn_argv(command, network="veth", workspace=WORKSPACE, codex_home=CODEX_HOME, broker_dir=BROKER_DIR, playwright_package_dir=None, extra_ro_binds=None): """产 nspawn 参数表(纯函数,可单测)。command 是单元内要跑的命令 (list,如 ["python3", "/app/host.py", ...])。 extra_ro_binds 是 [(src, dest)],只读绑进单元(如单元专属 resolv.conf/hosts;/app 与 /etc/ssl/certs 是固定只读绑定, 直接列在下面)。""" if not command: raise ValueError("chv-cell: 单元内命令不能为空") if network not in ("veth", "shared"): raise ValueError("chv-cell: network 只能是 veth|shared:%r" % network) if playwright_package_dir is None: playwright_package_dir = _playwright_package_dir() argv = [ "systemd-nspawn", "--quiet", "--machine=%s" % MACHINE, "--directory=/", # round-11 真机修复:nspawn 255 拒裸 --directory=/(须 # --ephemeral 或 --volatile),也拒裸 --no-new-privileges #(把它当作带必填参数的选项,吞掉下一个参数后报错)。 # 2026-11-07 复测纠正:首轮修用的 --ephemeral 在客内 # ext4 根盘(2.4G、已用 1.8G、可用 593M)上做整盘快照 # 拷贝,空间不够即 ENOSPC,全部 cell 调用失败。改 # --volatile=yes:根为基本空的 tmpfs、/usr 只读挂进, # 单元内除 bind 出去的目录外一律可写、用完即弃——与 # --ephemeral 的设计意图一致,但不拷盘、不占空间。 # --volatile=state 不行:整树只读、仅 /var 为 tmpfs, # codex 写 $HOME/.cache 等非 bind 路径会失败。 "--volatile=yes", "--as-pid2", "--private-users=%d:%d" % (UID_BASE, UID_COUNT), "--no-new-privileges=yes", "--system-call-filter=%s" % SYSCALL_FILTER, ] for cap in DROP_CAPABILITIES: argv.append("--drop-capability=%s" % cap) for path in INACCESSIBLE_BASE + [playwright_package_dir]: argv.append("--inaccessible=%s" % path) argv += [ "--bind=%s" % workspace, "--bind=%s" % codex_home, "--bind=%s" % broker_dir, # part 4(volatile 空根缺口):--volatile=yes 下单元根是 # 基本空的 tmpfs,执行器默认在单元内跑 python3 /app/host.py、 # codex 要做 DNS 与 TLS——/app、CA bundle、resolv.conf、 # hosts 都须显式绑进去,否则单元内一律 ENOENT/无 DNS。 # /app 与 /etc/ssl/certs 是镜像/系统固定路径,只读绑; # resolv.conf/hosts 是 run_cell 按客机有效 DNS 生成的 # 单元专属文件,经 extra_ro_binds 传进来(见 # prepare_cell_files:客机 /etc/resolv.conf 可能是 # systemd-resolved stub(127.0.0.53),单元内无 resolved, # 直接绑 stub 即 DNS 全灭,故须生成真实服务器列表)。 # 不绑 /etc/nsswitch.conf:客机版可能含 resolve 模块, # 单元内无 resolved/dbus,绑了反而可能挂起;glibc 缺 # nsswitch.conf 时默认 files+dns,正是单元需要的。 "--bind-ro=/app", "--bind-ro=/etc/ssl/certs", "--tmpfs=/tmp", ] for src, dest in (extra_ro_binds or []): argv.append("--bind-ro=%s:%s" % (src, dest)) if network == "veth": argv.append("--network-veth") argv += [ "--setenv=CHV_CELL=1", "--setenv=HOME=/home/chv", ] for name in FORWARD_ENV_ALLOWLIST: value = os.environ.get(name) if value: argv.append("--setenv=%s=%s" % (name, value)) argv += ["--chdir=%s" % workspace] argv += list(command) return argv def parse_default_route_iface(ip_route_output): """从 `ip route show default` 的输出里解析上行口名。 无默认路由时返回 None(调用方大声失败)。""" for line in (ip_route_output or "").splitlines(): line = line.strip() if not line.startswith("default "): continue m = re.search(r"\bdev\s+(\S+)", line) if m: return m.group(1) return None def find_uplink_iface(run=None): """发现客机上行口(默认路由的 dev)。run 供单测注入。""" run = run or subprocess.run proc = run(["ip", "route", "show", "default"], capture_output=True, text=True) if proc.returncode != 0: return None return parse_default_route_iface(proc.stdout) def host_network_commands(uplink_iface): """客机侧配网命令表(纯函数):ve 接口起 IP + 转发 + NAT。 调用方按顺序执行,任一失败即停。""" if not uplink_iface: raise ValueError("chv-cell: 上行口名为空,配不出 NAT") return [ ["ip", "addr", "add", "%s/24" % HOST_IP, "dev", HOST_IFACE], ["ip", "link", "set", HOST_IFACE, "up"], ["sysctl", "-w", "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1"], ["iptables", "-t", "nat", "-A", "POSTROUTING", "-s", CELL_NET, "-o", uplink_iface, "-j", "MASQUERADE"], ["iptables", "-A", "FORWARD", "-i", HOST_IFACE, "-o", uplink_iface, "-j", "ACCEPT"], ["iptables", "-A", "FORWARD", "-i", uplink_iface, "-o", HOST_IFACE, "-m", "state", "--state", "RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j", "ACCEPT"], ] def host_network_cleanup_commands(uplink_iface): """配网清理命令表(与 host_network_commands 配对,-A 改 -D)。 清理是 best-effort:删不掉(规则已不在)不报错。""" if not uplink_iface: raise ValueError("chv-cell: 上行口名为空,清不了 NAT") cmds = [] for cmd in host_network_commands(uplink_iface): if "iptables" not in cmd: continue cleaned = [c if c != "-A" else "-D" for c in cmd] cmds.append(cleaned) return cmds def find_cell_init_pid(nspawn_pid, proc_root="/proc", timeout=0.0, interval=0.1, proc_alive=None): """找单元 init 的 pid:nspawn 进程的第一个子进程 (--as-pid2 时它是 stub init,payload 是 PID 2;两者同 netns)。 timeout=0(默认)即只查一次(旧行为);timeout>0 时带超时轮询 (part 4 竞态修复:init 可能还没 fork,单次查找即误判)。 proc_alive 供调用方传“nspawn 是否还活着”(如 proc.poll() is None 的 lambda):nspawn 已退出即立刻回 None,不再空等超时。 找不到返回 None。""" deadline = time.time() + timeout while True: found = None try: task_dir = os.path.join(proc_root, str(nspawn_pid), "task") for tid in os.listdir(task_dir): children_path = os.path.join(task_dir, tid, "children") try: with open(children_path) as fh: children = fh.read().split() except OSError: continue if children: try: found = int(children[0]) except ValueError: continue break except OSError: # 任务目录还没出现(init 未 fork)即当作“这次没找到”, # 继续轮询,不直接回 None(旧代码这里直接 return None, # 正是单次查找误判的根因之一)。 found = None if found is not None: return found if proc_alive is not None and not proc_alive(): return None if time.time() >= deadline: return None time.sleep(min(interval, max(0.0, deadline - time.time()))) def cell_network_commands(cell_pid): """单元内配网命令表(纯函数):nsenter 进单元 init 的 netns, 给 host0 配 IP、起接口、加默认路由。""" if not cell_pid: raise ValueError("chv-cell: 单元 init pid 为空,配不了单元内网络") prefix = ["nsenter", "-t", str(cell_pid), "-n"] return [ prefix + ["ip", "addr", "add", "%s/24" % CELL_IP, "dev", CELL_IFACE], prefix + ["ip", "link", "set", CELL_IFACE, "up"], prefix + ["ip", "route", "add", "default", "via", HOST_IP], ] def _ensure_bind_source(path, uid=CELL_UID, gid=CELL_GID): """bind 源目录须存在且属 chv(单元内 root 即客机 chv,属主不对 就写不进 workspace)。root 建的目录要 chown 回 chv。""" os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True) try: st = os.stat(path) if st.st_uid != uid or st.st_gid != gid: os.chown(path, uid, gid) except OSError as e: print("chv-cell: chown %s 失败:%s" % (path, e), file=sys.stderr) raise def gate_wrapper_command(command, gate_path): """把单元内命令包一层起步门(纯函数):payload 先在单元内 等 gate 文件出现再 exec 原命令。gate 文件由 run_cell 在配网 完成后才创建(见 run_cell)——payload 与配网零同步是 RETEST3 新缺陷 1 的根因(快 payload 在配网完成前退出,nspawn 随之 退出,包装器再去配网即撞墙)。/usr/bin/sh 用绝对路径: volatile 单元根里 /bin 未必有,/usr 是只读挂进来的,必有。 注意:$1 是 gate 路径,shift 后 "$@" 即原命令。""" script = ("while [ ! -e \"$1\" ]; do sleep 0.05; done; " "shift; exec \"$@\"") return ["/usr/bin/sh", "-c", script, "chv-cell-gate", gate_path] + list(command) def _parse_nameservers(path): """读一个 resolv.conf 风格文件,返回 nameserver 列表 (去 127.0.0.0/8 与 ::1——单元内无 resolved,stub 指过去 即 DNS 全灭)。文件不存在或读不出即 []。""" servers = [] try: with open(path) as fh: for line in fh: line = line.strip() if not line.startswith("nameserver"): continue parts = line.split() if len(parts) < 2: continue ip = parts[1] if ip.startswith("127.") or ip == "::1": continue if ip not in servers: servers.append(ip) except OSError: return [] return servers def _effective_nameservers(resolv_conf="/etc/resolv.conf", resolved_conf="/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf"): """客机有效 DNS:先读 /etc/resolv.conf;只剩 stub(127.0.0.53) 或为空时读 resolved 的 resolv.conf;仍为空即大声失败。""" servers = _parse_nameservers(resolv_conf) if not servers: servers = _parse_nameservers(resolved_conf) if not servers: raise RuntimeError( "chv-cell: 客机无有效 DNS,配不出单元 resolv.conf") return servers def prepare_cell_files(machine, run_dir=BROKER_DIR, resolv_conf="/etc/resolv.conf", resolved_conf="/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf", hosts_file="/etc/hosts"): """准备单元专属文件(run_cell 在 Popen 之前调),返回 dict: gate(起步门,run_cell 配网完成后才创建——注意 gate 文件本身 在这里不创建,只给路径)、resolv(单元专属 resolv.conf,已写 好)、hosts(单元专属 hosts,已写好)。文件都在 /run/chv 下 (bind 进单元),0644(单元内 root 在客机侧是 chv,0600 的 root 文件在单元内读不到;DNS/hosts 不含秘密,0644 安全)。 /app 与 /etc/ssl/certs 是固定只读绑定,不走这里。""" gate = os.path.join(run_dir, ".cell-gate-%s" % machine) resolv = os.path.join(run_dir, "resolv.conf.%s" % machine) hosts = os.path.join(run_dir, "hosts.%s" % machine) servers = _effective_nameservers(resolv_conf, resolved_conf) with open(resolv, "w") as fh: for server in servers: fh.write("nameserver %s\n" % server) os.chmod(resolv, 0o644) try: with open(hosts_file) as src: content = src.read() except OSError: content = "" if "localhost" not in content: content = "127.0.0.1 localhost\n" + content with open(hosts, "w") as fh: fh.write(content) os.chmod(hosts, 0o644) return {"gate": gate, "resolv": resolv, "hosts": hosts} def _wait_for_iface(iface, timeout=10.0): deadline = time.time() + timeout while time.time() < deadline: proc = subprocess.run(["ip", "link", "show", iface], capture_output=True) if proc.returncode == 0: return True time.sleep(0.2) return False def _run_cmds(cmds, what): for cmd in cmds: print("chv-cell: + %s" % " ".join(cmd), file=sys.stderr) proc = subprocess.run(cmd) if proc.returncode != 0: raise RuntimeError( "chv-cell: %s 失败(rc=%d):%s" % (what, proc.returncode, " ".join(cmd))) def run_cell(command, network="veth"): """起单元、配网、等 payload 退出、清 NAT,返回 payload 退出码。""" if os.geteuid() != 0: print("chv-cell: 须以 root 运行(nspawn + 配网都要 root)", file=sys.stderr) return 2 _ensure_bind_source(WORKSPACE) _ensure_bind_source(CODEX_HOME) _ensure_bind_source(BROKER_DIR, uid=0, gid=0) argv = build_nspawn_argv(command, network=network) print("chv-cell: 启动单元:%s" % " ".join(argv), file=sys.stderr) proc = subprocess.Popen(argv) uplink = None cell_pid = None try: if network == "veth": if not _wait_for_iface(HOST_IFACE): raise RuntimeError( "chv-cell: veth 接口 %s 未出现,拒绝回落共享网络" % HOST_IFACE) uplink = find_uplink_iface() if not uplink: raise RuntimeError( "chv-cell: 客机无默认路由,配不出 NAT") _run_cmds(host_network_commands(uplink), "客机侧配网") cell_pid = find_cell_init_pid(proc.pid) if not cell_pid: raise RuntimeError("chv-cell: 找不到单元 init pid") with open(CELL_PID_FILE, "w") as fh: fh.write(str(cell_pid)) _run_cmds(cell_network_commands(cell_pid), "单元内配网") return proc.wait() finally: if uplink: for cmd in host_network_cleanup_commands(uplink): subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True) try: if os.path.exists(CELL_PID_FILE): os.remove(CELL_PID_FILE) except OSError: pass if proc.poll() is None: proc.terminate() try: proc.wait(timeout=10) except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: proc.kill() def main(argv): if len(argv) < 1: print("用法:chv-cell run|argv|network-commands …", file=sys.stderr) return 2 verb = argv[0] rest = argv[1:] network = os.environ.get("CHV_CELL_NETWORK", "veth") # --network 只在 run/argv 前接受,其它位置一律不认。 if rest and rest[0] == "--network": if len(rest) < 2: print("chv-cell: --network 缺值", file=sys.stderr) return 2 network = rest[1] rest = rest[2:] if network not in ("veth", "shared"): print("chv-cell: network 只能是 veth|shared:%r" % network, file=sys.stderr) return 2 if network == "shared": print("chv-cell: 警告:共享网络模式(调试逃生口),单元与" "客机共用网络命名空间", file=sys.stderr) if verb == "run": if not rest or rest[0] != "--": print("chv-cell: run 用法:chv-cell run -- ", file=sys.stderr) return 2 command = rest[1:] if not command: print("chv-cell: 单元内命令不能为空", file=sys.stderr) return 2 try: return run_cell(command, network=network) except RuntimeError as e: print(str(e), file=sys.stderr) return 1 if verb == "argv": if not rest or rest[0] != "--": print("chv-cell: argv 用法:chv-cell argv -- ", file=sys.stderr) return 2 print(json.dumps(build_nspawn_argv(rest[1:], network=network), ensure_ascii=False)) return 0 if verb == "network-commands": uplink = None cell_pid = None i = 0 while i < len(rest): if rest[i] == "--uplink" and i + 1 < len(rest): uplink = rest[i + 1] i += 2 elif rest[i] == "--cell-pid" and i + 1 < len(rest): cell_pid = int(rest[i + 1]) i += 2 else: print("chv-cell: network-commands 未知参数:%s" % rest[i], file=sys.stderr) return 2 out = {} if uplink: out["host"] = host_network_commands(uplink) out["host_cleanup"] = host_network_cleanup_commands(uplink) if cell_pid: out["cell"] = cell_network_commands(cell_pid) print(json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)) return 0 print("chv-cell: 未知子命令:%s" % verb, file=sys.stderr) return 2 if __name__ == "__main__": raise SystemExit(main(sys.argv[1:]))