diff --git a/chv-guest/chv-browser.py b/chv-guest/chv-browser.py
index 1866e26..15db7b4 100644
--- a/chv-guest/chv-browser.py
+++ b/chv-guest/chv-browser.py
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
     返回 changed=false（整帧相同跳过；变化区裁剪是阶段 4 的事，
     这里不冒充已做）。
 
-对齐 Muse P2 的不变口径：子代理只向单元返回页面无障碍树快照
-（Playwright accessibility.snapshot），不见原始 DOM，不能在页面
-上下文跑 JS，不暴露 evaluate/content，不开 DevTools。
+对齐 Muse P2 的不变口径：子代理只向单元返回页面无障碍快照，
+不见原始 DOM，不能在页面上下文跑 JS，不暴露 evaluate/content，
+不开 DevTools。快照 API：当前 Playwright（1.64.1）已移除
+page.accessibility，改用 page.aria_snapshot()（返回 YAML 式
+字符串）；旧版 accessibility.snapshot()（返回 dict）只作回落。
 
 操作（Unix socket /run/chv/browser.sock，JSON 行）：
   open       {url, session?} -> 导航并返回 {title, url, a11y, truncated}
@@ -342,10 +344,25 @@ class BrowserAgent:
         try:
             title = page.title()
             url = page.url
-            tree = page.accessibility.snapshot()
+            # 当前 Playwright（1.64.1）：page.accessibility 已移除，
+            # 用 page.aria_snapshot()（字符串）；旧版 dict 树只作回落。
+            if hasattr(page, "aria_snapshot"):
+                snap = page.aria_snapshot()
+                if isinstance(snap, dict):
+                    tree, truncated = truncate_a11y(snap)
+                else:
+                    text = snap or ""
+                    truncated = len(text) > MAX_A11Y_CHARS
+                    tree = text[:MAX_A11Y_CHARS] if truncated else text
+            elif hasattr(page, "accessibility"):
+                tree = page.accessibility.snapshot()
+                tree, truncated = truncate_a11y(tree or {})
+            else:
+                return {"ok": False,
+                        "error": "浏览器不支持无障碍快照（无 "
+                                 "aria_snapshot/accessibility）"}
         except Exception as e:
             return {"ok": False, "error": "取快照失败：%s" % e}
-        tree, truncated = truncate_a11y(tree or {})
         return {"ok": True, "title": title, "url": url,
                 "a11y": tree, "truncated": truncated,
                 "session": session}
diff --git a/cloud/tests/test_chv_muse_p2.py b/cloud/tests/test_chv_muse_p2.py
index 63b0157..eeef465 100644
--- a/cloud/tests/test_chv_muse_p2.py
+++ b/cloud/tests/test_chv_muse_p2.py
@@ -554,7 +554,8 @@ class BrowserTest(unittest.TestCase):
             self.assertTrue(resp["ok"])
             self.assertEqual(resp["title"], "Example Domain")
             self.assertEqual(resp["url"], "https://example.com/")
-            self.assertEqual(resp["a11y"]["role"], "WebArea")
+            self.assertIsInstance(resp["a11y"], str)
+            self.assertIn("Example Domain", resp["a11y"])
             snap = agent.snapshot()
             self.assertTrue(snap["ok"])
             shot = agent.screenshot()
@@ -590,6 +591,11 @@ class FakePage:
         return {"role": "WebArea", "name": "Example Domain",
                 "children": [{"role": "heading", "name": "Example"}]}
 
+    def aria_snapshot(self):
+        # 当前 Playwright（1.64.1）：快照是字符串，不是 dict 树。
+        return ("- heading \"Example Domain\" [level=1]\n"
+                "- paragraph \"Example\"")
+
     def screenshot(self, path=None, type=None, quality=None):
         data = b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0FAKEJPEG"
         if path:
diff --git a/cloud/tests/test_chv_opt_stage3.py b/cloud/tests/test_chv_opt_stage3.py
index 4fc0516..7bc062c 100644
--- a/cloud/tests/test_chv_opt_stage3.py
+++ b/cloud/tests/test_chv_opt_stage3.py
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ class FakePage:
         return {"role": "WebArea", "name": self._title,
                 "children": [{"role": "heading", "name": self._title}]}
 
+    def aria_snapshot(self):
+        return "- heading \"%s\" [level=1]" % self._title
+
     def screenshot(self, path=None, type=None, quality=None):
         assert type == "jpeg", type
         assert quality == 70, quality
@@ -201,6 +204,46 @@ class MultiSessionTest(unittest.TestCase):
                              {"A", "B"})
 
 
+class SnapshotApiTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_snapshot_returns_aria_string(self):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            agent, _c, _h = _agent([FakePage("Example Domain")], tmp)
+            agent.open("https://example.com")
+            snap = agent.snapshot()
+            self.assertTrue(snap["ok"])
+            self.assertIsInstance(snap["a11y"], str)
+            self.assertIn("Example Domain", snap["a11y"])
+            self.assertFalse(snap["truncated"])
+
+    def test_snapshot_truncates_long_aria_string(self):
+        class LongPage(FakePage):
+            def aria_snapshot(self):
+                return "x" * (BROWSER.MAX_A11Y_CHARS + 100)
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            agent, _c, _h = _agent([LongPage()], tmp)
+            agent.open("https://example.com")
+            snap = agent.snapshot()
+            self.assertTrue(snap["truncated"])
+            self.assertLessEqual(len(snap["a11y"]),
+                                 BROWSER.MAX_A11Y_CHARS)
+
+    def test_snapshot_falls_back_to_legacy_accessibility(self):
+        # 旧版页只有 accessibility.snapshot()（dict 树）时回落。
+        class LegacyPage(FakePage):
+            @property
+            def aria_snapshot(self):
+                raise AttributeError("no aria_snapshot")
+
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
+            agent, _c, _h = _agent([LegacyPage("Legacy")], tmp)
+            agent.open("https://example.com")
+            snap = agent.snapshot()
+            self.assertTrue(snap["ok"])
+            self.assertIsInstance(snap["a11y"], dict)
+            self.assertEqual(snap["a11y"]["role"], "WebArea")
+
+
 class ScreenshotTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_jpeg_q70_width_1280(self):
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp: